The method employs both coal cutting of the lower portion of the coal seam accompanied by caving and reclamation of the 'top' coal. Coal is first cut from the longwall face using a conventional shearer and AFC arrangement working under hydraulic face supports that incorporate a rear coal conveyor and cantilever / flipper arrangement.
Jinglong Coal mine is located in Henan province, China. The longwall mining method was used and mined the whole seam thickness by the top coal caving method. The mining depth was 372.1~481.6 m with an average of −430 m. The average dip angle was 9°. Coal mined in the area was 6~8.25 m thick.
The top-coal caving longwall mining is one of the major mining methods for extracting thick coal seams in China. The top-coal caving mining was estimated to have produced about 0.6 billion metric tons every year, accounts for 18% of underground coal mining in China .The major features of the top-coal caving mining are that a conventional longwall mining with cutting height 2–3 m is performed ...
Longwall mining is a form of underground coal mining where a long wall of coal is mined in a single slice (typically 0.6–1.0 m (2 ft 0 in–3 ft 3 in) thick). The longwall panel (the block of coal that is being mined) is typically 3–4 km (1.9–2.5 mi) long and 250–400 m (820–1,310 ft) wide.
White Paper: Efficient Mining of High Longwall Seams Thru Automation of Longwall Top Coal Caving. Longwall mining is an expensive undertaking – from the preparation of the site to capital investment in the equipment. That is why longwall owners have high performance expectations, especially in tough economic times when commodity prices are low.
LTCC - Longwall Top Coal Caving. Looking for abbreviations of LTCC? It is Longwall Top Coal Caving. Longwall Top Coal Caving listed as LTCC. ... presentations discuss the latest developments related to longwall mining. Seam height is 8 to 10 meters, ...
A 3D particle-based numerical approach to simulate the longwall top coal caving (LTCC) process was proposed, which for the first time the effect of continuous support advance and the face-end ...
Longwall Top Coal Caving was initially developed in the former Soviet Union and France in the 1950s and 1960s. It was then applied in the former Yugoslavia, Hungary, Romania, the former Czechoslovakia and Turkey,, .The 'Soutirage' method which was developed in France in the 1960s is considered as the original form of LTCC .The system includes a conventional longwall face operating at the ...
Yancoal introduced the Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) mining technology to Australia at its Austar mine in 2006. Developed in China, top coal caving uses a modified long wall mining system. LTCC allows the excavation of thick coal seams of 5 to 12 metres at one pass of the longwall machine, generating high productivity and economic returns for ...
Longwall Top-Coal Caving: A productive and efficient alternative. Longwall mining is one of the most productive ways to produce coal, but longwall mines have trouble efficiently mining seams higher than 6 m (19.6 ft). Longwall Top-Coal Caving can more than double the resource recovery rate of normal longwall equipment working in high seams.
One of the ways longwall mines achieve or exceed their owners' expectations is through the use of highly efficient Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) technology production, in combination with the extensive use of automation. LTCC remains a seldom used method for mining high seams efficiently and ecologically with sustainable use of deposits.
2Zhangji Coal Mine, Xuzhou Mining Bureau, Xuzhou 221147, Jiangsu Province, P.R of China ABSTRACT Longwall top-coal caving technology has developed rapidly in China, in recent years. The application of longwall top-coal caving can double both the productivity and the efficiency of a working face and reduce the cost of production by 30 to 40o/o.
Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) is a special designed longwall mining method for very thick seams (thickness is more than 4.5m) where good quality coal is being left because "conventional" longwall equipment has not yet been designed to operate successfully beyond around 5m mining height.
The longwall top coal caving (LTCC) is an ef cient mining method to speci cally extract thick or ultra-thick coal seams due to its good adaptability with respect to the large variations of coal ...
Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) is a special designed longwall mining methodfor very thick seams (thickness is more than 4.5m) where good quality coal is being left because "conventiona l" longwall equipment has not yet been designed to operate successfully beyond around 5m mining height. It enables an increased recovery for only an incremental ...
Coal has been produced by means of longwall retreat with the top-coal-caving production method where a 2.8 m high longwall face was operated at the floor of the coal seam . Top-slice coal having a thickness of 5.2 m was caved and produced through windows located at the top of the shields.
Longwall top coal caving (LTCC) is a relatively new method of mining thick coal seams that is currently achieving high productivity and efficiency in application, particularly in China. The technique is similar to traditional longwall mining in that a cutting head slices coal from the lower section of the coal seam onto a conveyor belt ...
Longwall Top Coal Caving at the Broadmeadow Mine By Matt Jones, longwall superintendent Broadmeadow mine, BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA); Kevin Meyer, longwall maintenance superintendent, Broadmeadow mine; and Brett Moule, longwall applications, Global Mining; Overview of Current U.S. Longwall Gateroad Support Practices
The disadvantages of top coal caving are that the recovery rate of top coal at both ends of the face is very low and the coal left in the gob is the source for spontaneous combustion. Therefore, the ultra-thick whole seam one slice longwall mining was developed to increase the recovery rate and safety of ultra-thick coal seams in 2009.
INTERNATIONAL Longwall News brings you two detailed reports on the status of longwall top coal caving in Australia. Future Of Mining > Innovation 16 November 2005
May 31, 2016· LONGWALL TOP COAL CAVING (LTCC) Mining TECHNOLOGY ... The Principle of Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC ... NEW ROCK STRAIGHT SYSTEM Hard Rock Longwall Mining …
Nov 11, 2016· Longwall mining method, applicability condition, advantages and disadvantages - Duration: 6:06. ... The Principle of Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) - Duration: 3:58.
Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) is a special designed longwall mining method for very thick seams (thickness is more than 4.5m) where good quality coal is being left because "conventional" longwall equipment has not yet been designed to operate successfully beyond around 5m mining height.
longwall top coal caving ; ventilation. main fans ; main airways ; secondary or panel airways ; ... longwall mining : equipment : Cutting Machines - Cable and Hose Handling (Bretby) ... (named after the location of the research and development section of the British National Coal Board, where the device originated) is a flexible carrier ...
Apr 30, 2015· has extensive experience in the design of roof supports for specific mining conditions. Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) roof supports allow mining of seams seams thicker than 6 ...
A brief description of longwall top coal caving (LTCC) is included at the end of the Longwall section of the Fundamentals of Coal Mining module of this web site. Despite the fact that there are numerous coal seams in Australia which are thick enough for LTCC to be used to increase recoveries, potentially at a reduced cost/tonne, there has been ...
@article{osti_20020940, title = {Mining safety of longwall top-coal caving in China}, author = {Wu, J and Qin, Y and Zhai, M}, abstractNote = {Longwall top-coal caving technology has developed rapidly in China, in recent years. The application of longwall top-coal caving can double both the productivity and the efficiency of a working face and reduce the cost of production by 30 to 50%.
Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) is a special designed longwall mining method for very thick seams (thickness is more than 4.5m) where good quality coal is being left because "conventional" longwall equipment has not yet been designed to operate successfully beyond around 5m mining height.